自闭症儿童面部表情识别障碍成因的研究综述

A Review of the Causes of Facial Expression Recognition Disorders in Autistic Children

自闭症儿童在面部表情识别过程中存在着障碍,可以用脑部加工机制异常说、心理理论缺损说、面孔加工策略异常说、经验-预期模型、移情-系统化、社交动机缺乏说等理论来解释自闭症儿童面部表情识别障碍成因。现有的自闭症儿童面部表情识别障碍成因研究存在对内在机制的研究不够、对成因缺少纵向比较研究、自闭症儿童的内部差异问题、研究过程的科学性问题值得商榷等不足,因此可以从关注导致孤独症孩子面部表情识别障碍成因的内部机制等方面开展进一步研究。

Children with autism have obstacles in facial expression recognition.They can use brain processing mechanism abnormality theory,psychological theory defect theory,face processing strategy abnormality theory,experience-expectation model,empathy-systematization,social motivation to explain the causes of facial expression recognition disorder in children with autism.The existing research on the causes of facial expression recognition disorders in children with autism has insufficient research on the internal mechanism,lack of longitudinal comparative study on the causes,internal differences in children with autism,and scientific problems in the research process.Therefore,further research can be carried out from the aspects of internal mechanisms that focus on the causes of facial expression recognition disorders in children with autism.