近代司法运行及其展开

The Modern Development of Judicial Operation

清末的法制变革,创建了近代意义上的司法制度,其与之前的司法,从制度安排、专业化程度、运行方式等方面制度迥异。它是以民主政治形态、现代法律教育、现代经济体制为依托的制度形式。这种制度实际意义上的完整运行始于民国时期,民国时期的司法制度经历了创制、运行和变异三个阶段。本文对其实际运行效果进行了学理意义上探讨与分析,不仅仅意图为现实寻求一种历史的借鉴,也欲通过这种探究,使近代司法运行的意义更为明晰。

The legal reform in the late Qing Dynasty created a judicial system in the modern sense.It is completely different from the previous system of the Chinese monarchy system in terms of institutional arrangements,specialization,and operational methods.It is a new institutional form based on democratic politics,modern legal education,and modern economic system.The complete operation of this system began actually in the Republic of China era.As Professor Hou Xinyi has summarized,the judicial system of the Republic of China era had gone through three stages:creation,operation and variation.This paper explores and analyzes its actual operational effects in a theoretical perspective.It is not only intended to seek a historical reference for reality,but also to make the meaning of judicial operation more clear through such inquiry.