公民健康及其健康权与人权保障的正当性

The Legitimacy of Citizens' Health, Health Right and Human Rights Protection

公民的健康是个体存在的基础条件,一旦个体失去生命健康,其他一切便无从论起。健康权,蕴含了对公民人格的尊严和美好生活的观念,对有效保障个人和公共健康提出了基本的要求,体现为特定行为主体所应履行的义务和规范;维护公民健康权,保障其基本人权,不仅是个人、群体、国家乃至国际组织的一个道德伦理和法律规范问题,同时也是标志一个社会文明进步和精神文化建设水平的重要问题。

The health of a citizen is the basic condition for the existence of an individual.Once an individual loses his own health,everything is meaningless.The right to health contains the concept of the dignity of citizens'personality and a better life,and puts forward the basic requirements for the effective protection of individual and public health,which is reflected in the obligations and norms that specific behavioral subjects should fulfill.Safeguarding citizens'right of health and their basic human rights is not only a matter of morality and legal normsinvolving individuals,groups,countries and even international organizations,but also an important issuewhich marks social civilization progress and spiritual and cultural construction level.