试析组织精子卵子买卖行为的刑法规制问题

On the Criminal Law Regulation of Organizing the Sale of Sperm and Ovum

我国禁止将作为生命遗传物质的人类精卵商业化;据组织精子、卵子买卖的行为特征与主体特征,该组织行为不仅危及公共卫生安全与辅助生殖技术管理秩序,还严重冲击社会伦理观念,存在入罪必要,而当前若仅依靠行政规章处罚,则禁止层次低,刑法支持不足--当前在适用现有罪名与设立新罪之间存在争议,但基于行为的危害性和法律衔接的断裂,设立新罪实属必要。故建议增设组织买卖精子、卵子罪,通过更严厉、更高层次的刑法规制来回应现实之需要。

Commercialization of human sperm and ovum as the genetic material of life is prohibited in China.According to the behavioral characteristics and subject characteristics of organizing the sale of sperm and ovum,this organizational behavior not only endangers public health security and the order of management of assisted reproductive technology,but also seriously impacts the social ethical concept,so it is necessary to be criminalized.Whereas currently the prohibition level is low and criminal law support is insufficient.At present,there is a dispute between the application of existing crime and the establishment of new crime,but based on the behavior’s harmfulness and the break of legal connection,the establishment of new crime is necessary.Therefore,it is suggested to establish the crime of organzing tha sale of sperm and ovum to respond to the social reality through more stringent and higher level of criminal law regulation.