论李贺诗歌“设色”的特点

On the Color Characteristics of Li he's Poems

李贺诗歌以"色"取胜,他善于将情感与瑰奇冷艳等色彩有机融合,营造出独特的意境。尽管李贺的用色与唐代诗人的选色相似,但由于他个人的审美体验、情感表达和创作方式有所不同,以及他所处时代诗歌的尴尬处境,使得他不得不出奇制胜,追求浓重富艳与神秘诡谲的诗镜。同时,李贺的"设色"特点与韩孟诗派的奇谲险怪和苦吟之风也密切相关,但他更是"奇之又奇"。在诗歌"设色"机制这个问题上,李贺作为一个承前启后的人物,以之入手,可以看出唐代诗歌中色彩意象的流动。

Li He’s poetry wins with“color”.He is good at organically combining emotions with cool colors,creating a unique artistic conception.Although Li He’s color is similar to that of the Tang Dynasty poets,his personal aesthetic experience,emotional expression and creative style are different,and the embarrassing situation of his poetry in the era makes him have to be surprisingly successful and pursue heavy richness and mysterious poetry mirror.At the same time,Li He’s“coloring”characteristics are closely related to the singularity and bitterness of Han Meng’s poetry,but he is even more“odd and strange”.On the issue of the“coloring”mechanism of poetry,Li He,as a character who inherits the past and the future,can start with the flow of color images in Tang Dynasty poetry.