哲学与神学的分野——斯宾诺莎《神学政治论》思想探析

The Distinction of Philosophy and Theology——An Analysis of the Thoughts in A Theologico-Political Treatise by Spinoza

《神学政治论》是斯宾诺莎的名著。在该书中,斯宾诺莎通过区分两种宗教指出当时的宗教为伪宗教,并以科学的方法解释《圣经》,摧毁了伪宗教的基础,驳斥了对《圣经》的两种错误解释,提出哲学应与神学相分离;并在此基础上,论证了政治自由的目的。

Spinoza pointed out religion of the time was fake religion by distinguishing two religions in his work of A Theologico-Plitical Treatise.In order to destroy the basics of fake religion,he interpreted Bible in using scientific method,refute two wrong interpretations,and then,he thought that philosophy must be separated from theology.On this basis,he proved the aim of political liberty.