眼周基底细胞癌治疗方法研究进展

Recent advances in the treatment of periocular basal cell carcinoma

基底细胞癌(basal cell carcinoma,BCC)是眼睑最常见的恶性肿瘤,占所有眼睑恶性上皮肿瘤的90%,以下睑多见(50%)。BCC远处转移非常罕见,但易复发。虽然BCC死亡率低,如未及时诊治,可广泛破坏周围组织并向眶内浸润,甚至失明、容貌改变,影响患者的身心健康及生活质量。目前BCC的主要治疗方式包括手术治疗和非手术治疗,本文就目前常用的治疗方法做一综述。

Basal cell carcinoma( BCC) is the most common malignant tumor of the eyelid,accounting for 90% of all malignant epithelial tumors of the eyelid,and the lower eyelid is more common( 50%). Distant metastasis of BCC is rare but easy to relapse. Although the mortality rate of BCC is low,if not diagnosed and treated in time,it can destroy the surrounding tissues and infiltrate into the orbit extensively,even blindness,appearance changes,affecting the physical and mental health and quality of life of patients. Currently,the main treatment methods of BCC include surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. After consulting the relevant literature,the commonly used treatment methods of BCC were reviewed in this article.