正当法律程序视角下逮捕诉讼化改革的实践考察与制度完善

Practical inspection and systematic improvement of litigation reform of arrest from the perspective of due process of law

正当法律程序是管理公共事务的重要法律原则。对正当法律程序进行溯源,并梳理正当法律程序所隐含的具体规则,可以为当前检察机关的逮捕诉讼化改革提供理论支撑和方向指引。正当法律程序视角下对审查逮捕制度进行诉讼化改革,需要进一步增强审查机构的中立性、独立性,明确逮捕诉讼化审查的案件范围,完善逮捕审查程序的可操作性、平等参与性及意思自治性,还应当通过增加逮捕程序的公开透明性,增强逮捕程序结果的可接受性,完善逮捕诉讼化审查法律结果的救济渠道。

Due process of law is an important legal principle for the management of public affairs.Tracing the due process of law and sorting out the specific rules implied by due process of law can provide theoretical support and direction guidance for the current procuratorial organ’s litigation reform of arrest.The litigation reform for reviewing arrest system from the perspective of due process of law need to not only further enhance the neutrality and independence of the review institutions,clarify the scope of cases of reviewing litigation of arrest and improve the operability,equal participation and autonomy of reviewing procedures of arrest,but also enhance the acceptability of the arrest procedure by increasing the openness of the arrest procedure and improve the relief channels for the legal results of reviewing the litigation of arrest.