汉字认知部件频率作用研究

Study on the Frequency Effect of Chinese Character Cognitive Components

认知心理学研究的重要领域之一有汉字识别,汉字主要是结合了音、形、义三种因素,与拼音文字的认知存在显著差异。对于汉字部件识别的研究表明部件在汉字识别中的易化和干扰作用受整字频率和结构类型的影响,即整体和局部相互促进和干扰。本实验通过2×2×2×2×3混合实验设计对不同整字及其部件的读音判断探讨在正常阅读下阅读者对汉字的加工和反应。研究结果显示,整体属性对于局部知觉的制约作用,以及局部属性对于整体加工的易化和干扰两方面有影响。

One of the important fields of cognitive psychology research is Chinese characters recognition.Chinese characters mainly combine three elements:pronunciation,form,and meaning,which are significantly different from alphabetic writing.Research on the recognition of Chinese character components shows that the facilitation and interference of components in Chinese character recognition are affected by the whole word frequency and its structure type,that is whole and partial mutual facilitation and interference.Through a 2×2×2×2×3 mixed experiment design to examine the pronunciation of different whole words and their components,this research discusses readers'processing and reaction to Chinese characters under normal reading situation.The results of the study show that the whole property not only restricts local perception,but also affects the facilitation and interference of partial property on holistic processing.