今天需要什么样的艺术人类学——新时代中国艺术人类学发展的新的生长点

What kind of anthropology of arts is needed in today's world?——A discussion on the new growing points of anthropology of arts in China against the new era

新时代为中国艺术人类学的发展创造了新的发展机遇,并提出了新的挑战。以此为依据中国艺术人类学应寻找新的学科发展生长点。生长点是学科发展的关键问题,抓住这个关键,就能为学科发展开辟广阔的道路,从而最大限度地促进学科发展。中国艺术人类学的新的学科生长点应概括中国艺术人类学研究的基本经验,深刻认识中国社会主要矛盾的变化,做好中国艺术人类学意义的解释。从艺术人类学的视角、理论和方法回答新时代中国社会面临的重大现实问题,即从艺术人类学的视角回答实施健康中国战略、生态文明建设、实施乡村振兴战略、繁荣发展社会主义文艺,推动文化事业和文化产业发展、推进一带一路以及构建人类命运共同体等的各种机遇和挑战。立足新时代,构建中国特色的艺术人类学新的生长点。即:明确中华民族的视野、关注国际化问题、建构学科体系、理论建构为旨趣以及追求方法的多元化。

The new era exposes anthropology of arts in China to a myriad of opportunities on the one hand and new challenges on the other.As such,we need to seek new growth points for anthropology of arts in China.These growth points are the key and crucial factors to its development.The development of anthropology of arts in China should draw on the experience and achievements of the study of anthropology of arts,get aware of new changes in the social principal contradiction,and be able to explain the significance of anthropology of arts in China.We need to resolve the major problems in China from the perspective of anthropology of arts.In other words,we need to carry out sound strategies concerning China's development,ecological development and rural revitalization in the view of anthropology of arts,which also helps the prosperity of socialist literature and art,cultural undertakings and industries as well as the Belt and Road initiative.Anthropology of arts will help handle the opportunities and challenges generated by the construction of shared destiny of human.We should cultivate new growth points of anthropology of arts in the context of the new era.That is,we need to be certain of the horizon of our Chinese nation and be conscious of the problems from internationalization.An emphasis should be laid on the establishment of the systems and theories of subjects as well as the pursuit of diverse methods.