戏剧人类学视域下的河南省荥阳“笑伞”

The "SmilingUmbrella" of Xingyang,Henan Province under the Perspective of Dramatic Anthropology

流行于河南省荥阳地区的歌舞小戏——笑伞,融音乐、舞蹈和戏曲于一体,作为中华文化多元构成的一部分,笑伞具有着较高的文学价值、史学价值和审美功用。其唱词文本内容丰富、纪实性与文学性俱佳,尤值得研究。戏剧人类学研究近年来方兴未艾,其侧重于观察、比较和田野作业的方式方法不仅为笑伞研究提供了一个崭新的学术视角,更有助于抢救濒危文艺而获取第一手资料。通过实地考察,笑伞已经处于消亡殆尽的边缘,其保护应当从优化其文艺生态环境、加强传承培养力度、提升演出节目质量、信息化处理和产业化运营等方面进行有效地传承保护。

The song and dance drama--Smiling umbrella is popular in the area of Xingyang,Henan Province,which combines music,dance and drama.As a part of the diversified composition of Chinese culture,Smiling Umbrella has a high literary value,historical value and aesthetic function.And its lyrics are rich in content,documentary and literary,and are worthy of study.The study of dramatic anthropology has been in the ascendant in recent years,its methods are focusing on observation,comparison and fieldwork,which have not only provided a new academic perspective for the study of smiling umbrella,but also helped to obtain first-hand information for the rescue of endangered literature.Through field trips,the umbrella has been on the verge of extinction,its protection should be effectively inherited and protected from the aspects of optimizing its literary and ecological environment,strengthening the inheritance and training,improving the quality of performances,information processing and industrial operation.