黄泥夯筑羌寨聚落的景观意象研究及可持续发展探讨

Landscape Imagery and Sustainable Development of Yellow Rammed Earth Qiang Traditional Village Settlement

对国家级文物保护单位四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州汶川县威州镇布瓦黄泥夯筑羌寨的调研和测绘基础上,运用凯文·林奇对城市形态的意象解析模式,从通道、边界、区域、中心节点和标志物五元素对黄泥夯筑羌寨进行全面解析,归纳提炼出黄泥夯筑羌寨的物质形态和景观意象特征,以及建筑艺术特色,探讨黄泥夯筑羌寨可持续发展策略,为全国聚落型文物保护单位的保护与发展研究提供重要借鉴和参考。

Based on the survey and mapping of national level cultural relics protection units of Yellow rammed earth Qiang traditional village in Buwa Village,Wenchuan County,Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province,we use Kevin Lynch's urban image analytical model of the form to conduct a comprehensive analysis of Yellow rammed earth Qiang traditional village,which includes five elements of the channel,borders,area,center nodes and the markers.The material form and landscape image features of Yellow rammed earth Qiang traditional village are induced,as well as the architectural art features.We also explore Yellow rammed earth Qiang traditional village sustainable development strategy,so as to provide important reference for the protection and development research of national settlement type cultural relics protection units.