历史文脉视野下藏区传统村落保护与发展初探——基于尼巴村实践

Protection and Development of Traditional Villages in Tibetan Areas from the Perspective of Historical Context: Based on the Practice of Niba Village

该文选取中国传统村落——甘肃藏区尼巴村为研究对象,因其独特的地域环境、交通区位条件和人文特色,相比洮河流域的其他藏区本身受到外来文化的侵蚀较弱。但随着社会发展、人民生活水平的提高和"城镇化"的不断推进,保护与发展意识薄弱,尼巴村曾引以为豪的特色民居、传统街巷、生活生产方式正在逐渐被外界文化侵蚀,失去了其本身的韵味。借用人文地理和历史学的方法,重新界定历史文脉的内涵,即自然、社会、人文、技术,强调传统村落保护的历史文化价值和现实意义,通过分析空间环境与历史人文在尼巴村传统村落保护与发展中的关系,从生态环境、用地功能结构、传统形态、历史风貌等提出相关的保护策略,探讨对甘肃藏区传统村落保护与发展研究。

In this paper,we choose the traditional Chinese village:Niba Village in Tibetan area of Gansu Province as the research object.Because of its unique geographical environment,traffic location conditions and cultural features,other Tibetan areas itself are less eroded by foreign cultures than those in the Tao River Basin.With the development of society,the improvement of people's living standard,the continuous promotion of"urbanization",the weak awareness of protection and development,the characteristic residential buildings in which Niba Village was proud of,the traditional ways and means of life production are gradually being eroded by outside cultures,lost its own charm.Using the methods of human geography and history to redefine the connotation of historical context,that is,nature,society,humanities and technology,we emphasize the historical and cultural values and practical significance of traditional village protection.By analyzing the relationship between space environment and historical humanities in Niba Village protection and development of the relationship,we propose related protection strategies from the aspects of ecological environment,land use structure,traditional forms,historical features,and explore the protection and development of Gansu Tibetan areas.