基于语料库的汉语情感“喜”概念的量词研究

A Corpus-based Approach to Quantifiers of “Xi” Emotion Metaphors in Chinese

汉语"喜"概念情感隐喻中的量词的CCL语料库分析表明,情感隐喻量词具有模糊性、主观性和物化性的特征。人类情感的抽象性决定了只有具有模糊性概念的量词才能够跨域映射到情感目标域。认知主体对情感计量没有统一的"度",很大程度上是一种主观计量。此外,量词概念得以映射到情感目标域的前提,是认知主体在大脑中将情感概念化为相应的客观事物。

Based on CCL corpus,this paper makes a statistical analysis of the quantifiers in Chinese emotional metaphors for the concept of“Xi”,finding that the emotional metaphor quantifiers have the characteristics of fuzziness,subjectivity and materialization.The abstractness of human emotion determines that only quantifiers with fuzzy concepts can be mapped across domains to the emotion target domain.The cognitive subject has no unified"degree"for the measurement of emotion,which is very subjective.In addition,the premise that the mapping is that the cognitive subject has conceptualized the abstract emotions to the corresponding objective things in the brain.