晚唐诗人张乔籍贯辨论

Discussion on Native Place of Zhang Qiao,a Poet in Late Tang Dynasty

张乔是晚唐著名诗人。关于其籍贯,有池州、九华、秋浦(贵池)、南陵、青阳和杭州等多种说法,但秋浦(贵池)、南陵、杭州三说,都没有可靠的证据,不足为信。九华山不是一级行政区划,"九华"说虽不合于籍贯表述规范,但最为可信。九华山地区在唐天宝后就属于青阳县,从行政区划和籍贯表述规范的角度来说,"青阳"说是对"九华"说的规范化,最为确切。因此,我们可以断定:张乔的籍贯是池州青阳县,即今安徽省池州市青阳县。

Zhang Qiao is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty.About his native place,there are many statements such as Chizhou,Jiuhua,Qiupu(Guichi),Nanling,Qingyang and Hangzhou.But as for Qiupu(Guichi),Nanling and Hangzhou,there are no reliable and conclusive evidences,so it is unbelievable.Mount Jiuhua is not a first-level administrative division,and although the identity of"Jiuhua"is not in conformity to the specification of native place expression,it is the most credible.Jiuhua Mountain District belongs to QingYang Country after Tang Tianbao.From the perspectives of administrative division and specification of native place expression,the identity of"Qingang"is the standardized statement of the identity of"Jiuhua",and it is more accurate.Therefore,we can conclude that Zhang Qiao s native place is Qingyang Country,namely,Qingyang Country of Chizhou City in Anhui Province.