从新加坡河区域设计反思上海浦江滨水区开发

Reflection on Development of Shanghai Huangpu River Waterfront Area based on Experience of Singapore River Area Design

新加坡河区域开发的成功,不仅源自城市、片区、区划和亚区等四个层级的构成,区域间和区域内两个尺度的城市设计操作,更得益于连续性和本土性的明确导向,以及区域协同、慢行优先、空间连续、功能交混、新旧共生等城市设计特点。上海黄浦江与新加坡河有相似的城市地位与作用,但在与腹地关系、功能组织、历史遗存等方面仍有提升的空间。借鉴新加坡河区域经验,首先,需要打通滨水沿岸局部断点,并加强腹地与滨水的联系;然后,在此基础上,促成机动交通保障下的慢行优先;接着,在滨水区域促进功能的多样与混合;最后,以新旧共生来展现本土特质。更重要的是,要将公众参与纳入规划体系的重要一环,使滨水空间更具"温度"。

The success of the Singapore River area development is not only derived from the composition of four levels including city,district,region and sub-region,as well as urban design operations at two scales including between-region and within-region,but also benefit from the clear guidance of continuity and locality,as well as urban design features such as regional synergy,priority for low speed,spatial continuity,functional mixing,and symbiosis of old and new.The Shanghai Huangpu River and the Singapore River share the similar urban status and roles,but there is still room for improvement in terms of relationship with the inland,functional organization and historical remains.Based on the experience of the Singapore River region,first of all,it is necessary to connect the breakpoints along the waterfront and strengthen the connection between the inland and the waterfront,on this basis,promote the priority for low speed without prejudice to the motorized traffic guarantee,then promote the functional diversification and mixing;finally,the local traits will be expressed by the symbiosis of old and new.More importantly,it is important to incorporate public participation into the planning system to make the waterfront space more“warm”.