日本长期护理保险制度及其启示

Japan Long-Term Nursing Insurance System and its Experience

日本的长期护理保险制度称为"介护保险",成立于2000年,是应对老龄化快速进展背景下老年人,特别是失能、半失能老年人长期护理问题的一个有效制度对策。近年来,随着我国人口老龄化趋势的加剧,如何在我国构建老年人长期护理工作是迫切需要解决的问题,归纳总结日本长期护理保险的经验,对我国构建相关制度有重要的参考借鉴意义。本文对日本长期护理保险制度建立的背景以及制度的具体构成内容进行了介绍性分析,在总结日本长期护理保险制度的突出特点后,对我国在构建长期护理制度中可以借鉴的方面提出了有针对性的政策建议。

Japanese long-term nursing insurance system,also named as"nursing insurance",was founded in2000in response to the old care under the quick aging society.it's an effective system and policy measure to help the long-term nurse to the old,especially the disability or half-disability old population.In recent years,China also enters in a quick aging society.How to build up our long-term nurse to the old has becomes an urgent issue.It's important to sort out Japan's long-term nursing experience thus China can learn a lot while setting-up its own systems.The article introduces the background that Japan set up its long-term nursing insurance system,the components and analyzes its important characters,provides policy suggestions for China to build its own long-term nursing system.