新时期失独家庭养老困境:缘起、理论与路径

The Pension Dilemma of Loss-of-single-child Family in the New Period:Origin,Theory and Path

随着新时期人口老龄化的加剧和人口政策的变化,失独家庭的养老问题逐渐成为社会关注的热点。根据费孝通三角形家庭结构理论,失独家庭结构具有残缺性和不稳定性,无法发挥正常的家庭功能和良性的社会效应,而且易导致经济社会负的外部性。现阶段,失独家庭的养老面临着失独者自身养老需求复杂、政府扶助力度不足、社会帮扶机制不完善的问题。因此,帮助失独者应对养老困境的实践路径包括:帮助失独者提高自我治疗的能力,重拾生活信心;强化政府责任,加大扶助力度,推进制度建设和政策落实;充分调动各种社会资源和社会力量的参与,扩大关注和关怀;运用互联网技术与人工智能技术,建立失独大数据平台。

With the aging of the population in the new era and the changes in population policies,the pension problem of the loss-of-single-child family has gradually become a hot spot of social concern.According to Fei Xiaotong's theory of triangular family structure,the family structure of the loss-of-single-child family is incomplete and unstable,unable to exert normal family functions and benign social effects,and easily lead to economic and social negative externalities.At this stage,the endowment of the loss-of-single-child family faces the problem of the individual's complicated pension needs,insufficient government support,and the imperfect social assistance mechanism.Therefore,the practical ways to help the loss-of-single-child family to cope with the pension dilemma include:helping the loser to improve their self-treatment ability,regaining their confidence in life;strengthening government responsibility,increasing support,promoting system construction and policy implementation;fully mobilizing various societies Participation of resources and social forces to expand attention and care;using Internet technology artificial intelligence technology to establish a platform for the loss of big data.