农村老年人日常生活家庭照料与社会照料关系研究——基于多层回归模型的分析

Study on the Relationship between Family Care and Social Care in Rural Elderly Daily Life:Analysis Based on Multilevel Regression Model

文章利用中国健康与养老追踪调查2011—2012年的基线调查数据,运用多层回归模型,通过分析社会照料对农村老年人家庭照料获得的影响,探讨家庭照料与社会照料的关系。回归估计结果显示,个人层次上的年龄、居住状况、失能情况和社区层次上的老龄补贴、经济状况对农村老年人获得家庭照料有不同程度的影响,而代表社会照料的变量在统计上均不显著。回归估计结果说明,社会照料并不能对缺位的家庭照料起到补充作用,更不会起到替代作用,两者呈现一种非此即彼的"无关系"。文章的政策启示是,打破家庭照料与社会照料的壁垒,构建一个"流动"的老年照料体系。

This paper uses the data of CHARLS(2011-2012)to analyzethe influence of social care on family care based on multilevel regression model.Regression estimation results show that:the individual level variables of age,residence,disability and community level variables of f aging subsidies,economic conditions have significant impacts on rural family care,and representatives of social care variables were not significant in statistics.The result of regression estimation shows that social care doesn't play a complementary role in the absence of family care,and cannot play an alternative role,and both of them show a“no relationship”relationship.The policy implication of the paper is to break the barriers of family care and social care to build a“mobile”care system for the elderly.