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高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化与心电图和冠心病的相关性研究 被引量:28

Research on the correlation between the carotid arteriosclerosis of patients with hypertension and electrocardiogram
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摘要 目的探讨高血压患者颈动脉粥样硬化与心电图和冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)的相关性。方法回顾性选取2015年7月至2017年9月在广州市番禺区中医院就诊的182例高血压患者为研究对象,按照患者颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT)分为观察组(IMT≥1. 3 mm,100例)和对照组(IMT <1. 3 mm,82例)。对比两组患者的异常心电图发生率、颈动脉和冠状动脉狭窄程度及缺血性症状的发生率。结果两组患者的年龄、性别和高血压病程等均无显著性差异(均为P>0. 05)。与对照组比较,观察组患者心房颤动等各类异常心电图比例明显较多(P <0. 05);且随IMT的增加,异常心电图比例也逐渐增多(P <0. 05)。同时,观察组冠心病(62. 0%比14. 6%)和颈动脉中度以上狭窄比例(36. 0%比0)明显高于对照组(均为P <0. 05)。此外,观察组发生心电图ST-T改变(42. 0%比1. 2%)、心绞痛(38. 0%比0)和短暂性脑缺血发作(42. 0%比3. 7%)明显多于对照组(均为P <0. 05)。结论颈动脉IMT与高血压患者心电图及冠心病缺血性改变相关,其对心肌缺血和心血管发病危险性具有部分预测价值。
作者 张裕文 李劲草 徐艺坚 钟瑩华 简宝莹 Zhang Yuwen;Li Jincao;Xu Yijian;Zhong Yinghua;Jian Baoying(Department of Internal Medicine, Panyu Chinese Medicine Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China;Department of Internal Medicine, Panyu Hexian Rememberance Hospital, Guangzhou 511400, China)
出处 《中国心血管杂志》 2018年第6期486-489,共4页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine
关键词 心电描记术 便携式颈动脉内-中膜厚度 心血管疾病 electrocardiography,ambulatory Dynamic electrocardiogram Carotid intima-media thickness Cardiovascular diseases
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