苗族婚嫁刺绣在婚庆用品中的运用

Application of Miao's Marriage Embroidery in Wedding Supplies

目的了解苗绣的历史渊源、图案内容、文化意蕴及艺术价值,重点掌握苗绣图案在婚庆用品上的运用方法。方法首先从苗绣的历史源流、文化内涵、艺术特征和艺术价值4个方面概述了苗族刺绣艺术,接着研究了苗族的婚嫁习俗及主要的婚庆用品,并从神、形、意3方面总结了婚庆苗绣图案的特点并重点阐述了其在婚庆用品中的具体运用方法。结论苗族婚嫁刺绣图案题材广泛、色彩艳丽、寓意吉祥,显现出了特有的活力和异质美,表达了苗族儿女对美好未来的憧憬。尤其在婚庆产品的图案设计中,精选最具代表性的苗族婚嫁刺绣中的符号元素,传达了人们对新婚的美好祝福,使婚庆用品更具时尚性和民族性。通过研究苗绣艺术在婚庆用品的具体运用可以为人们提供一些有益的参考,同时也可以为非遗技艺的传承与创新应用工作贡献一份力量。

The work aims to understand the historical origin, pattern and content, cultural connotation and artistic value of Miao embroidery, and emphatically grasp the method of applying Miao embroidery pattern in the wedding supplies. First of all, the Miao embroidery art was summarized from the historical origin, cultural connotation, artistic features and artistic value of Miao embroidery. Then, the Miao's marriage customs and main wedding supplies were studied, and the characteristics of Miao embroidery pattern for wedding were summarized from the perspective of spirit, form and meaning, with emphasis on its specific application methods in wedding supplies. The Miao's marriage embroidery pattern has a wide range of themes, bright colors and auspicious meanings, showing its unique vitality and heterogeneous beauty and expressing the Miao's children's longing for a better future. Especially in the pattern design of wedding products, the most representative symbols in Miao's marriage embroidery are selected to convey people's best wishes for the wedding and make wedding supplies more fashionable and national. The study on the specific application of Miao embroidery art in wedding supplies can provide some useful reference for people, and also contribute to the inheritance and innovative application of non-legacy skills.