地方性知识与农村社会工作的互构研究——基于一起建庙纠纷的案例分析

Research on the Inter-Construction of Regional Knowledge and Rural Social Work:A Case Study of Temple-building Dispute

随着农村社会结构、社会秩序及社会关系的巨变,农村的矛盾纠纷日益复杂化与多样化,传统工作方法不足以应对,这给专业性农村社会工作的介入带来极大空间。运用地方性知识进行纠纷调解与开展专业性农村社会工作,在熟人社会的互助与陌生人社会的求助、本土经验与专业方法、传统乡土价值观与专业伦理价值观三方面存在"同"与"不同"。因此,建议从社会工作本土化和本土经验专业化两方面,实现转型时期地方性知识与农村社会工作的互构与共享。

With the great changes in rural social structure,social order and social relations,the traditional social work methods are no longer sufficient to deal with the complexity and diversity of disputes in the rural areas.But it has brought great room for the involvement of professional rural social work.When regional knowledge is applied in mediating disputes and carrying out professional rural social work,there are “similarities” and “dissimilarities” in aspects of acquaintance society’s mutual assistance and stranger society’s seeking assistance,indigenous experience and professional methods,traditional rural values and professional ethical values.For this reason,the paper points out that the inter-construction and sharing of regional knowledge and rural social work during the transitional period should be realized from the two aspects: the localization of social work and the specialization of indigenous experience.