社区草根组织之合法性与自主性的双重变奏——基于武汉市J社区C健身队的案例分析

The Double Variation of Legitimacy and Autonomy of Community Grassroots Organizations:Based on the Analysis of J Community C Fitness Team in Wuhan

在社区文化治理这一场域,由于国家"外部动员"与"内部需求"的影响,社区草根组织逐渐经历了"萌芽"、"发展"及"成熟"的演进路径。在社区草根组织的演进过程中,合法性与自主性是其成长的双重面向:一方面草根组织在日常运作中通过各种方式为自身建构合法性;另一方面其又不断维持组织的自主性。在社区草根组织合法性与自主性的双重变奏中,体现出了政府嵌入与社会自治的理论逻辑。为破解社区草根组织成长的困境,需要建构政府与社会良性互动的治理格局,探索政府嵌入与社会自治的平衡机制。

In the area of community cultural governance,due to the impact of the national “external mobilization” and “internal demand”,community grassroots organizations have gone through the evolution path of “germination”,“development” and “maturity”.In the process of evolution of community grassroots organizations,legitimacy and autonomy are two aspects of their growth: on the one hand,the grass-roots organizations build legitimacy for themselves in their daily operations;on the other hand,it keeps the autonomy of the organization.In the community,grassroots organizations have dual variations of legitimacy and autonomy,and it reflects the theoretical logic of government embedding and social autonomy.To crack down on the growth of community grassroots organizations,it needs to construct the governance pattern of benign interaction between government and society,and explore the balance mechanism of government embedding and social autonomy.