心血管病门诊患者药物素养与希望水平的相关性研究

Relevant research between medication literacy and hope level in cardiovascular outpatients

目的:探讨心血管病门诊患者药物素养与希望水平之间的相关性。方法:采用自行设计的一般情况调查问卷、药物素养评估中文版量表、Herth希望量表对在天津市两所三级甲等专科医院门诊就诊的200例心血管病患者进行调查,运用SPSS21.0统计软件进行数据统计分析。结果:心血管病门诊患者药物素养得分(7.60±2.98)分,处于中等水平,希望水平的得分为(36.96±4.49)分,Spearman相关分析结果显示,心血管病门诊患者药物素养总分与希望水平呈正相关(r=0.805, P<0.01)。结论:心血管病门诊患者药物素养与希望水平呈正相关,医务工作者应充分了解患者药物素养水平现状,采取措施提高患者希望水平促进其行为方式的改变从而提升患者药物素养水平。

Objective: To explore the correlation between medication literacy and hope level in cardiovascular outpatients. Methods: 200 cardiovascular outpatients in three tertiary specialized hospitals in Tianjin were investigated and studied. They were asked to complete the self-designed general situation questionnaire, the Chinese version of medication literacy assessment and the Herth hope scale. Results: The score of medication literacy in cardiovascular outpatients was 7.60±2.98. The score of hope level in cardiovascular outpatients was (36.96±4.49). Medication literacy of cardiovascular outpatients was at medium level, and total score of medication literacy was positively correlated with hope level(r=0.805,P<0.01). Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between medication literacy and hope level in cardiovascular outpatients. Medical staff should fully understand the status of medication literacy in cardiovascular outpatients. Measures should be taken to improve the level of hope of patients and change their behavior so as to enhance their level of medication literacy.