高速铁路机车乘务员工作压力状况调查研究

Investigation and Research on Occupational Pressure of Drivers on High-speed Railway

为了解高速铁路机车乘务员工作压力总体情况和工作压力来源,对720名机车乘务员采取问卷调查方式进行调查研究。调查结果表明,高速铁路机车乘务员工作压力水平中等,具有随年龄和工龄增长而增加的趋势,影响高速铁路机车乘务员的最主要压力源为身体健康、工作负荷和家庭关系。

To understand the occupational stress and stressors of high-speed railway drivers,720 high-speed railway drivers were interviewed with questionnaire on occupational stress. The results showed that the general occupational stress of high-speed railway drivers was moderate, and had significant difference in ages and work ages. The main sources of pressure affecting high-speed railway drivers are physical health, work load and family relationship.