女性乳腺疾病体检数据分析及防治

Analysis and Prevention of Physical Examination Data of Female Breast Diseases

基于对某铁路企业2014年至2018年超过40 000人次超声波检查数据的分析,提出女性乳腺疾病检出率呈现年轻化趋势;乳腺增生检出率95%以上,乳腺结节检出率在5%～8%;乳腺增生、乳腺结节、乳腺囊肿在各个年龄段都有一定的检出率,以40～49岁检出率最高。分析认为,乳腺疾病主要与年龄、婚姻、生育、病史、职业、情绪等因素有关,年轻化发展趋势说明环境和习惯等因素产生一定影响,进而从保持心情舒畅、增强自我防治意识、定期体检等方面提出了防治建议。

Based on the analysis of the ultrasonic inspection data of over 40 000 people-time in a railway enterprise from 2014 to 2018, it is proposed that the detection rate of female breast diseases is showing a younger trend. The detection rate of hyperplasia of mammary glands is as high as 95%, and the detection rate of breast nodules is as high as 5%~ 8%. Breast hyperplasia, breast nodules and breast cysts have a certain detection rate in all ages, with the highest detection rate in 40 ~ 49 years old. According to the analysis, breast diseases are mainly related to age, marriage, fertility, medical history, occupation, mood and other factors. The trend of youth development shows that environmental and customary factors have certain influence, and then puts forward prevention and control suggestions from the aspects of maintaining a happy mood, enhancing self-awareness of prevention and control, regular physical examination and so on.