隔大黄灸法干预混合痔术后便秘的效果观察

Effect of rhubarb-partitioned moxibustion on constipation after the operation for mixed hemorrhoid

目的探讨隔大黄灸法干预混合痔术后便秘的护理效果。方法将78例混合痔术后患者分为对照组42例和观察组36例。对照组常规术后护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予隔大黄灸法干预。观察2组首次排便时间、排便疼痛程度、服药情况,评价护理满意度。结果观察组术后至首次排便时间(64. 78±10. 09) h,短于对照组(72. 05±18. 08) h,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。观察组疼痛程度轻于对照组(P <0. 05)。观察组需要药物干预7例,对照组需要药物干预17例,2组比较差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论隔大黄灸法能缩短混合痔术后便秘患者首次排便时间,减轻排便疼痛。

Objective To investigate the effect of rhubarb-partitioned moxibustion on constipation after the operation for mixed hemorrhoid.Methods Totally 78 patients undergoing the operation for mixed hemorrhoid were divided into the control group (n=42)and the treatment group(n=36).Both two groups received conventional postoperative care,and the treatment group was given rhubarb-partitioned moxibustion.The time to first defecation after the operation,pain degree of defecation,case of drug intervention and satisfactory degree of patients were evaluated.Results The time to first defecation after the operation was (64.78±10.09)h in the observation group and (72.05±18.08)h in the control group,with a significant difference (P<0.05).Patients in the observation group had a lower degree of pain by defecation compared with that in the control group (P<0.05).There were 7 cases of drug intervention in the observation group and 17 cases of drug intervention in the control group (P<0.05).Patients in the observation group were more satisfied with nursing interventions (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of rhubarb-partitioned moxibustion is effective to reduce the time to first defecation and relieve postoperative pain after the operation for mixed hemorrhoid.