中国科技翻译伦理研究述评

A Survey on the Study of Scientific Translation Ethics in China

中国科技翻译伦理研究在字词层面的翻译伦理、句子层面的翻译伦理、篇章层面的翻译伦理以及宏观科技翻译伦理四个层面都取得了丰硕成果,但也存在针对性不强、研究语料偏少、宏观伦理研究不足等缺憾。研究者们需要彻底剖析科技文本与文学文本的差异、科技翻译与文学翻译的差异,需要丰富研究语料,将语内翻译伦理研究和语际翻译伦理研究结合起来,将微观翻译伦理研究和宏观翻译伦理研究结合起来。只有这样,中国科技翻译伦理研究才能得到更大发展。

The study of scientific translation ethics in China has yielded a lot of fruits in four major dimensions,namely,the ethical study on scientific terminology level,the ethical study on sentence level,the ethical study on textual level and the study on macro-ethics level.However,the study is not strongly scientific text-oriented,the data are not sufficient and the study on macro-ethics is yet to be extended.Therefore,researchers should anatomize the differences between scientific texts and literary texts,the differences between scientific translation and literary translation,to enrich their corpus,to combine researches on intralingual translation ethics with researches on interlingual translation ethics,and to combine the study of micro-ethics with the study of macro-ethics.Only in this way can the study on scientific translation ethics in China be further developed.