创客空间生态系统形成机理分析

An Analysis of the Formation Mechanism of Hackerspace Ecological System

创客空间是一个生态系统,生态系统的破坏与失衡是影响创客空间可持续发展的主要原因。以深圳柴火创客空间为研究对象,通过案例分析可得出以下结论:第一,创客空间生态系统的形成是由环境、资源、动力、诱因等诸多要素综合作用的结果,需要创客、创客空间、政府等利益相关者的协同互动,需要构建多主体协同治理机制;第二,资源与动力既对创客空间生态系统的形成具有直接影响,还起到促进环境与创客空间生态系统相互影响的中介作用,而诱因对创客空间生态系统的形成有调节作用,影响着创客空间生态系统形成的速度。要促进创客空间的健康发展,应加强创客空间基础建设,不断提升创客空间服务质量,加强创客空间资格审查和协同机制的建设。

Hackerspace is an ecological system,the destruction and imbalance of the ecosystem is the main reason influencing the sustainable development of the hackerspace.This study takes Shenzhen firewood hackerspace as the research object,through case analysis,we draw the following conclusions:first,the formation of hackerspace ecosystem is the integrated effect of many factors such as environment,resources,power and inducement,requiring the interaction of a maker,hackerspace,the government and other relevant stakeholders to build collaborative governance mechanism of multi subjects;second,resources and power not only exert direct effect on both hackerspace ecosystem formation,but also play an intermediary role in environmental impact on hackerspace ecological system,and induces play a regulatory role in the formation of hackerspaces ecological system,affecting the development speed of ecological hackerspace system.In order to promote the healthy development of the hackerspace,we should strengthen the foundation construction of the hackerspace,improve the service quality of the hackerspace and strengthen the construction of qualification examination and synergetic mechanism of the hackerspace.