基于人类学的当代乡土社区变迁剖析及发展建议

Analysis and Development Suggestions of Earthbound Community Changes Based on Anthropology

通过从人类学角度出发简析中国乡土社区产生的原因,以及传统的基于宗族血缘纽带而形成的稳定保守的乡土社会秩序逐渐垮塌,城乡差异、阶层分化不断扩大的原因;结合遗产保护和设计的观点,通过对乡土文化及物质遗产的保护,人群重组和社区的重塑,阶层差异的缩小,乡土社区发展环境和人群素养的提升,进而有效而根本性地缓解乡土社区被遗忘和衰落的状态。

It analysed the emerging causes of Chinese earthbound communities,the decline reason of the earthbound community which formed by clan bloodline ties and reasons for the widening of urban-rural differences and stratum differentiation in this paper from the anthropological perspective.Moreover,possible solution should be combined with the viewpoint of heritage protection and design,so we could effectively relief the declining of the local community through the protection of the local cultural and tangible heritage,reshape communities,reorganize local residents and reduce the gentrification.