合肥市社区居民幸福感的调查研究

Research on the sense of happiness of community residents in Hefei city

为了解合肥市社区居民幸福感整体现状,探讨合肥市社区居民幸福感状况在性别、文化水平、婚姻状况以及居住状况之间的差异,采取分层抽样的方法对合肥市合肥庐阳区、蜀山区、瑶海区、包河区四个区350名居民进行调查,采用苗元江编制的综合幸福感问卷进行施测。结果表明:合肥市社区居民幸福感的整体状况良好,其中合肥市社区居民幸福感各维度得分从高到低依次是健康关注、友好关系、自我价值、利他行为、生命活力、人格成长、正性情感、生活满意、负性情感;合肥市社区居民幸福感在文化程度、居住状况上存在显著性差异;在性别、婚姻状况上不存在显著性差异。说明合肥市社区居民幸福感水平较高。

To know the overall sense of happiness among community residents in Hefei,the differences on different genders,ages,cultural levels,income levels,regions,marital status and living conditions were analyzed.Method:Classified sample study was made to investigate 350 community residents in Hefei city.Result:The overall sense of happiness among community residents in Hefei is good;Based on the scores from high to low,the happiness dimensions are health concern,friendly relations,self-worth,altruistic behavior,life vitality,personality growth,positive emotion,life satisfaction,negative emotions;There is a significant difference in the cultural level and living status of the residents in Hefei.There was no significant difference on gender,marital status and income.Conclusion:The overall sense of happiness among community residents in Hefei is relatively high.