再论章学诚史志学说的历史贡献及辩证思想——纪念章学诚诞辰280周年

A Revisit to the Historical Contributions and Dialectical Thoughts of Zhang Xuecheng's History and Local Records Theories——In Commemoration of the 280^(th) Anniversary of Zhang Xuecheng's Birth

章学诚系引导中国近现代史志学术史的集大成者。一方面,他从"六经皆史"的史学论、广泛深邃的史义说和卓然不群的史德观等方面对史学研究作了精辟阐述;另一方面,其矢"志"不渝的方志编纂事业,革故鼎新的方志学术体系特别是独到精辟的史志关系理论,又为中国方志发展史作出了开创性贡献。由于"章学诚其人其学几乎隐没了100年",但"在现代经历了一次被‘重新发现’的际遇",因而在其诞辰280周年之际,再度梳理和挖掘其史学、方志学等学术思想,对推进史志编研事业意义重大。

Zhang Xuecheng was an epitomizing figure who played a leading role in the academic history of China's modern history and local records studies.On one hand,he made brilliant expositions on historical research from aspects such as creating the history theory that“all the Six Classics are history”,having the extensive and profound history spirit theory,and owning the outstanding history virtue theory.On the other hand,he made groundbreaking contributions to the development of China's local records in terms of his dedicated career of local records compilation,his revolutionizing local records academic system,and his unique and brilliant history and local records relation theory in particular.As“Zhang Xuecheng and his academic theories were out of public attention for almost a hundred years”,but“experienced an opportunity to be‘rediscovered’during the modern period”,it bears great significance for pushing forward the compilation and research cause of history and local records to review and excavate his academic thoughts in history and local records studies on the occasion of the 280^th anniversary of his birth.