建构与解构:中华民族共同体意识培育中的民族主义因素

CONSTRUCTION AND DECONSTRUCTION:NATIONALIST FACTORS IN THE CULTIVATION OF CONSCIOUSNESS OF CHINESE NATION COMMUNITY

当前学术界就培育和铸牢中华民族共同体意识提出诸多观点,却忽略了民族主义对中华民族共同体意识培育所产生的持续性影响,特别是近代历史遭遇及国家转型所产生的民族主义历史叙事的现实推动,使得中华民族共同体意识与民族主义存在密切关联,具有民族主义的某些特质。多民族国家的实际使民族主义对中华民族共同体意识的建构与解构并存,形成了培育和铸牢中华民族共同体意识的张力。同时,中华民族认同与国家认同密切相关,也存在本质区别,强调中华民族共同体意识,并不意味着简单地用中华民族认同取代国家认同,明确中华民族共同体意识在国家建设中的定位同样至关重要。

The academia has put forward many views on cultivating and strengthening the consciousness of the Chinese nation community at present,but ignored the sustained influence of nationalism on its cultivation.Especially the reality encounter of modern history and the historical narratives of nationalism generated by the transformation of the country make the sense of Chinese nation community closely related to nationalism and has certain qualities of the latter.The reality of multiethnic countries makes nationalism coexist with the construction and deconstruction of the consciousness of the Chinese nation community,and forms a tension in the process of cultivating and consolidating such consciousness.At the same time,the identity of the Chinese nationality is closely related to national identity,and there are also essential differences.Emphasizing the consciousness of the Chinese nation Community does not mean simply replacing the national identity with the identity of the Chinese nationality and it is also crucial to clarify the position of the consciousness of the Chinese nation Community in the country’s construction.