从西南边境民居建筑看西南边民的文化认同——基于符号学的分析视角

CULTURAL IDENTITY OF PEOPLE IN SOUTHWEST BORDER FROM THE CONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS:From the Perspective of Semiotcs

新的局势下,边境文化建设的"软"治理成为边境治理的重要方式,对国家安稳有着重大的意义。本研究以符号分析学的视角解读西南边境民居建筑,发现受自然环境影响较大的"功能性"风格较好地传承了本土文化,而受社会因素影响较大的"审美性"风格受到了异质文化的强烈冲击,使西南边民的文化选择和文化认同出现了偏差。其中原因,一是原有的文化发展无法满足当前西南边民对文化的需求,二是对外开放合作的加深带来境外文化、劳工输入的增多。匡正西南边民的文化选择与认同可从树立西南边民的文化自信、传承与发展民族传统文化、打造安全的边境特色文化三方面入手。

Under the new situation, the“soft” governance of border culture construction has become an important way of border governance, which has great significance for the stability of the country. In this study, from the perspective of semiotic analysis, we find that the“functional” style, which is greatly influenced by the natural environment, inherits the local culture. The“aesthetic” style influenced by social factors has been strongly impacted by heterogeneous culture, which has led to deviations in cultural choices and cultural identities of the people in the southwest. One of the reasons is that the original cultural development cannot meet the needs of the people in the southwest at present. The other is that the deepening of China’s foreign cooperation and opening up has brought about an increase in the input of foreign culture and labor. The cultural choice and identification of the southwest border people can start from three aspects: establishing the cultural self-confidence of the southwest border people, inheriting and developing the national traditional culture, and building a safe border culture.