生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护研究

A RESEARCH ON THE IMPLANTING THE CONCEPT OF ECOLOGICAL MUSEUM IN THE PROTECTION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE IN ETHNIC VILLAGES

生态博物馆理念的根本宗旨是实现文化的保护与发展,以活态化的方式保存文化精髓,追求民族村寨文化遗产保护与村民生活、发展、自然环境保护三者的平衡与和谐。生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护能够记忆村寨文化,实现文化传承和发展经济双重效益。但生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护面临资金跟不上、文化保护载体缺失、思想观念认识狭隘等问题,在生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护过程中,要保障发展资金,让生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护有坚实的后盾支撑;巩固文化传承载体,让生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护可持续性更强;更新观念,使生态博物馆理念嵌入民族村寨文化遗产保护效果更佳。

The fundamental purpose of the concept of ecological museum is to realize the protection and development of culture, to preserve the essence of culture in a living way, and to pursue a balance and harmony among the protection of cultural heritage, the life and development of villagers and the protection of natural environment in ethnic villages. Embedding the concept of ecological museum in the protection of cultural heritage of ethnic villages can memorize the village culture and realize the dual benefits of cultural inheritance and economic activation. However, this embedment is faced with problems such as lack of funds, cultural protection carriers and narrow understanding of ideas. Therefore, development funds should be guaranteed, the carrier of cultural inheritance should be consolidated, the concept should be innovated in the process of embedding the concept of ecological museum in the protection of cultural heritage of ethnic villages.