改土归流后酉水流域的市场网络

MARKET NETWORK OF YOUHE RIVER VALLEY AFTER THE BEREAUCRATIZATION OF NATIVE OFFICERS

改土归流后,酉水流域市镇兴起并逐步繁荣。桐油贸易是区域内商品贸易的核心,商品流通也呈现出地域性的特点。酉水流域不同的市场构成商品流通的节点,并辐射至整个区域,区域内覆盖城乡的市场网络形成。纵向以酉水为主线的多层环形网,横向以多个中心市场为核心的外辐射型双向流动网络,及以基层市场为节点的辐射型网络,纵横交织,共同构成区域性市场网络。酉水流域的市场成为全国市场体系中不可分割的一部分,也显示了民族地区市场在历史情境下并未完全落后于中国传统市场发展的历史事实。

After the bureaucratization of native officers, market emerged and became prosperous gradually in the Youhe river valley. Tung oil was the core commodity in the trade of the region, and commodity circulation also presented regional characteristics. Different markets constituted the nodes of commodity circulation in the Youhe river valley, and radiated to the whole region, the market network that covered urban and rural areas appeared. A crisscross network of markets in the region was constituted by multi-layer circular network with the Youhe river as the main thread longitudinally, and the two-way flow network with multiple central markets as the core horizontally, and the radial network with the basic market as the node together. The markets of Youhe river basin became an inseparable part of the national market system, the historical fact showed that the market of ethnic regions not lagged behind the development of traditional market in the Han areas completely.