文化涵化、国别区隔及族群认同的楹联表征——中越京族楹联文化分析

ACCULTURATION, SEPERATION BY NATIONAL BORDER AND ETHNIC IDENTITY REPRESENTED IN COUPLETS:A Comparative Analysis of Couplets of the Jing People in China and Vietnam

京族是一个同源跨界民族,楹联在京族文化中具有十分重要的文化表征意义。中国京族地区的汉字楹联体现着民族文化融合的历程,越南境内的汉字楹联既是越南传统文化的留存,也体现着儒家文化在东南亚地区的涵化历程和结果;现当代的拉丁文楹联是越南在当代世界文化之林中凸显其国家意识的形式表达;中越两国古喃字楹联的复兴则表达了族群认同的意愿,寄托着多元文化美美与共的理想,并对"一带一路"建设中的民心相通具有促进作用。

Couplets are of very important significances in cultural representation of the Jing people, a cross-border minority group in both China and Vietnam. The couplets written in Chinese characters found in areas where the Jing people distribute in China reflect the process of cultural fusion among ethnic groups, while the couplets written in Chinese characters found in Vietnam are the remains of traditional Vietnamese culture, they also reflect the process of acculturation and the results of the Confucius culture in Southeast Asia. The modern couplets written in Latin characters is a form of representation that highlights the national consciousness of Vietnam in contemporary culture of the world. The revival of the couplet written in ancient“Nong” characters in China and Vietnam expresses the will of ethnic identity, the ideal of co-existence of diverse cultures. It will promote the communication of popular sentiments with each other in the construction of Belt and Road.