抗战时期中共的权力下探与社会形塑

Lower Extension of the Chinese Communist Party's Power and the Formation of Society during China's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

中共是个十分重视权力运用与管控的政治力量。抗战时期,中共在统一战线范导下,大力推进权力体系的向下植根,将权力末梢下探到村一级,实现了中国历史上从未有过的政治经济社会一体控制。中共的权力下探,既有政治组织的严密推进,也有文化权力的重新阐释,还有群众路线的全力配合。通过将群众从社会人变成政治人,并建立直接服从于党的干部体系,中共建立了一个新社会的雏形,这个社会迥异于传统自治型社会,是政治力全面楔入社会、高度政治化与组织化的全新社会形态。

The CCP is a political force that attaches great importance to the use and control of power.During the War of Resistance,under the guidance of the United Front,the CCP vigorously promoted the downward root of the power system,extended the end of power to the village level,realizing integrated control of the politics,economy and society never experienced in the history of China.The lower extension of the CCP s power was not only rigorously promoted by political organizations,but also reinterpreted by cultural powers,and fully cooperated by the mass line.By transforming the masses from social people to political people,and by establishing a cadre system that directly obeyed the Party,the CPC established the embryonic form of a new society,which was completely different from the traditional autonomous society,and was a brand new,highly politicized and organized social formation with political power completely wedged into society.