中共山东抗日武装武器来源探析

Analysis on Sources of the Weapons of the CCP's Resistance Forces in Shandong Province

1937年10月,日军侵入山东。在中共主力未到之前,民间枪支本文所研究的民间枪支,是指民间自造的土枪、散落民间的军枪和国民党政府垮台后原国民党地方武装(警备队、公安局、民团、乡农学校)所掌握下的枪支。是中共山东地方党领导创建抗日武装的主要来源。随着1938年中共主力的到来和八路军山东纵队的成立,中共山东抗日武装逐渐走向正规化,部队所需的武器主要来自敌军、顽军和兵工生产。即便有多种来源途径,艰苦的敌后斗争使得中共在获取武器方面仍然困难重重。但这并不妨碍中共山东武装的发展和战力的提升。中共在山东抗日战场上之所以有着较好表现,在于其根据自身的武器特点制定了有效的作战策略,规避了日军在武器装备和人员素质方面的优势。

After the outbreak of the Total War of Resistance,the serious problem of big and small banknotes swept across the country,resulting in an extreme shortage of currency in the Communist Party's base areas. The negotiations of the CPC with the Kuomintang were fruitless,and they were unable to obtain enough currency from the Kuomintang,so they were forced into the path of independent issuance of currency. From beginning to end,the Kuomintang took a hostile attitude towards the CCP's establishment of banks and the issuance of currency,did not recognize the legitimacy of the banks in the base areas,and wanted to ban the banking and monetary systems established by the CCP by economic,military and other measures. Under the guidance of Yan'san,the CCP in Shandong province established a banking system with Beihai Bank as the core. By issuing fractional currency,they occupied the vast rural market. Then by issuing standard currency,they competed with the Kuomintang for currency issuance power,and step by step unified currency issuance in Shandong,and finally expelled legal currency from Shandong and won the currency war.