我国群体性事件研究综述--基于CSSCI刊源的文献计量分析

A Literature Review of Mass Indents in China: Bibliometric Analysis Based on Research Papers of CSSCI Publication Source

近年来,随着改革开放的不断深入,市场经济的转型,社会利益格局的调整,新问题、新矛盾不断增多,群体性事件呈上升趋势,成为影响构建社会主义和谐社会的突出问题。同时,群体性事件的发生可能会导致政府瘫痪、局部失去政权、社会陷入混乱状况,如汉源事件、瓮安事件、石首事件等,引起了学界的诸多关注,产生了一系列的研究成果。为了全面了解国内群体性事件研究进展,文章以中国学术期刊网络出版总库(CNKI)中CSSCI期刊来源的有关我国群体性事件的期刊论文为基础,运用计量分析和可视化分析方法,对国内群体性事件研究发文数量、研究机构、作者、被引情况、学科领域和关键词分析,发现我国群体性事件研究经历了探索、逐渐发展、快速发展、回落四个阶段,并形成了管理学、社会学、政治学等多学科交叉融合的态势。在研究主题方面,则主要探讨了群体性事件的定义、原因、分类与特征、演化、对策这五个方面。同时,农村群体性事件、网络群体性事件、环境群体性事件也成为研究的热点,且国内群体性事件的研究在注重宏观研究的基础上,也开始向微观转变。

In recent years, with the reform and opening policies going further, the transition of market economy, and the adjustment of social interest pattern, mass incidents are increasing, which has become a prominent problem affecting the construction of a harmonious socialist society. Meanwhile, the occurrence of mass incidents may lead to the government failure, partial loss of political power, and social chaos, which have attracted many concerns of the academic and produced a series of research results. Based on the mass incidents papers of CSSCI publication source in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI in short in the following), the paper used the quantitative and visual analysis methods to study the number, the research institutions, authors, citations number, subject field, and Keywords of mass incidents, which can help us fully understand the research progress of mass incidents in China. Five main findings are derived. First, the research on the mass incidents in China has experienced four stages: exploration stage, gradual development stage, rapid development stage, and fallback stage. Second, it has formed a multi-disciplinary integration of management, sociology, and political science. Third, in terms of research topics, it mainly discusses the definition, causes, classification and characteristics, evolution, and countermeasures of mass incidents. At the same time, rural mass incidents, online collective behaviors, and environmental mass incidents have become hot topics in the research of mass incidents. Moreover, on the basis of focusing on macro research, the research on mass incidents has also begun to shift to the micro.