论水书假借水字

Theory of Borrowing Shui Characters

水族水字受汉字"象形、指事、会意、假借"造字原理的启发,创造了659个左右的"图画水字"、"形意水字"和"假借水字"。其中"假借水字"虽然在数量上只有15%左右,但是假借水字在水书中的使用频率高达76. 7%以上。本文从水书假借水字的产生原因、假借对象、假借途径及其分类特点等内容,首次进行造字理论的分析研究,总结假借水字的产生及其应用规律。

Illuminated by pictograph,deixis,understanding and borrowing those Character-making principles,Shui Characters informs about 659“Pictograph Shui Characters”,“Graph and Meaning Shui Characters” and “Borrowing Shui Characters”.Only covers 15% in numbers,Borrowing Shui Characters still reached above 76.7% in frequency of useage.This paper focuses on the forming reasons,borrowing objects,borrowing approachs and classified characteristicis of Borrowing Shui Characters,analytically investigates on Character-making theory for the first time,summarizes the forming and application laws.