个性化围手术期护理在缺血型烟雾病手术患者中的应用

Application of personalized perioperative nursing in patients with ischemic opioid surgery

目的:探讨个性化围手术期护理在缺血型烟雾病手术患者中的应用。方法:选取2016年21例缺血型烟雾病手术患者为对照组,实施常规围手术期护理。选取2017年23例缺血型烟雾病手术患者为观察组,实施个体化围手术期护理。由责任护士制定个性化护理计划,关键护理是围绕随时可能会发生的脑出血和脑缺血并发症的观察。统计两组患者并发症发生率、健康教育知晓率及护理满意度,比较两组患者的效果。结果:观察组患者健康教育执行率、护理满意度明显高于对照组。结论:对烟雾病手术治疗的患者,应做好个性化围手术期护理,护理关键是观察及处理随时可能会发生的脑出血和脑缺血并发症,可有效促进康复,提高患者满意度。

Objective:To explore the application of individualized perioperative nursing in patients with ischemic blood type Moyamoya disease. Methods: 21 cases of ischemic Moyamoya disease in 2016 were selected as control group, and the patients underwent routine perioperative nursing. In 2017, 23 patients with ischemic disease were treated as observation group, and individualized peri-operative nursing was performed. A personalized care plan is developed by the responsible nurse, and the key care is the observation of the complications of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral ischemia that may occur at any time. The results were compared between the two groups, such as the incidence of complications, the awareness of health education and the satisfaction of nursing. Results: The implementation rate of health education and nursing satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. Conclusion: In patients with Moyamoya disease operation, we should do individualized perioperative nursing, the key is to observe and deal with the complications of cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral ischemia, which can promote the rehabilitation and improve the satisfaction of patients.