基于语料库的量词“种”的语义演变分析

Semantic evolution analysis of corpus-based quantifier “zhong(种)”

基于语料库,本文采用共时与历时研究相结合的方法,通过对历时状态的阶段梳理和共时状态的对比分析,揭示了量词"种"的语义及其称量对象的历时演变特点与共时搭配面貌,分析了量词"种"与其称量对象之间的双向互动、相互制约关系,较为全面地展现了量词"种"的语义演变情况以及语义演变的影响机制。

In this paper, using the corpus and the combination of synchronic and diachronic research, through the stage combing of diachronic state and the comparative analysis of synchronic state, the semantics of the quantifier“zhong(种)”and the diachronic evolution characteristics of the weighing object and the synchronic matching appearance are sorted out. It reveals the two-way interaction and mutual restriction relationship between the quantifier“zhong(种)”and its weighing objects, and comprehensively demonstrates the semantic evolution of the quantifier“zhong(种)”and the influence mechanism of semantic evolution.