贫困大学生心理复原力的发展特点研究

A Study on the Characteristics of Impoverished Undergraduates 'Psychological Resilience

为探讨贫困大学生心理复原力的发展特点,为心理健康教育提供依据,本研究采用大学生复原力量表对205名贫困生进行调查。结果显示:贫困生心理复原力水平较高;男女贫困生只在自我接纳这一维度上存在显著差异;是否独生子女的贫困生在复原力水平上没有发现显著差异;不同出生地的贫困生仅在家人的支持维度上存在显著的差异;三个不同年级的心理复原力水平及自我效能、自我接纳、问题解决三个维度上有显著差异;不同贫困等级的贫困生心理复原力无显著差异。

To investigate the characteristics of impoverished undergraduates’psychological resilience and provide basis for college psychological health education,we used the resiliency scale for university students to investigate205impoverished undergraduates.The results showed that the resilience level of impoverished undergraduates is high.Gender difference existed only in self-acceptance aspect.There was significant difference on impoverished undergraduates’psychological resilience,also in such three aspects as self-efficacy, self-acceptance and problem solving.There was no difference on poverty level.