民族地区产业扶贫模式选择与创新研究——基于内蒙古实践探索

A Study of the Industrial Poverty Relief Pattern Selection and Innovation in Minority Poverty-stricken Areas——A Practical Exploration in Inner Mongolia

精准扶贫、精准脱贫是我国扶贫开发战略的重大转变,产业扶贫是新世纪扶贫开发的主要途径,正确选择产业扶贫模式关系到精准扶贫、精准脱贫方略的成败。少数民族贫困地区从他的经济社会条件和扶贫开发经验而言,无疑选择集体经济产业扶贫模式。集体经济产业扶贫模式的创新,确定组织形态的基础上,选择模式运作的重点项目,设计长效运行机制,确保贫困农牧户在集体经济组织的地位和利益,以此保障精准扶贫效果和精准脱贫成果。

Supporting the poor precisely and overcoming poverty accurately is a significant change of the anti-poverty strategy in China. Industrial poverty relief is a main way of supporting the poor in the new times. The selection of the industrial poverty relief pattern is related to the success or failure of the strategy of precise poverty relief. In terms of economical social condition and poverty relief experience,the minority poverty-stricken areas should choose the industrial poverty relief pattern of collective economy. By setting organizing form,the industrial poverty relief pattern of collective economy chooses the key project of pattern operation,designs the mechanism of operation pattern,makes sure the poor farmers or shepherds’ status and interest in the collective economical organization. The aim is to ensure the effect and result of the precise poverty relief.