零维、一维、二维无机纳米材料催化还原CO2研究进展

Research progress of 0D,1D and 2D inorganic nanomaterials as catalysts for the reduction of carbon dioxide

CO_2是温室气体的主要成分,但也是可被利用的潜在碳能源。主要介绍了近年来丰富的纳米材料包含零维、一维、二维无机纳米材料催化还原CO_2的研究现状。综述了不同课题组采用零维、一维、二维纳米结构进行催化还原CO_2,从材料结构、催化性能以及基本反应机理等方面进行分析和评述,分析总结不同维度的纳米材料各自的优势。最后对CO_2催化还原研究的发展方向和应用前景进行了展望。

CO2 is the main cause of greenhouse gases,but it can be also severed as potential carbon energy.In this paper,the current research progress of nanomaterials include zero-dimensional,one-dimensional and twodimensional inorganic nanomaterials for the catalytic reduction of CO2 was mainly introduced.The recent works from different groups with three dimensional nanostructures for the catalytic reduction of CO2 were reviewed.The material structures,catalytic properties and reaction mechanisms were narrated and the advantages of each type of nanomaterials with different dimensions were summarized.Finally,the development and application prospects of CO2 catalytic reduction were prospected.