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“一湖借四山”——什刹海借景式山水空间结构与审美意象研究 被引量:1

"One Lake Borrowing Views from Four Mountains"——Research on the Landscape Borrowing Shanshui Space Structure and Aesthetic Image of Shichahai
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摘要 什刹海作为北京内城现存最为重要的一处历史公共水系,自辽金至明清,通过借景逐步形成了具有园林艺术特色的"一湖借四山"地域性山水空间结构并演化出了相应山水审美意象,成为什刹海水系景观乃至北京城市山水结构中的重要构成要素,而如今这一历史性山水空间关系已几乎消失殆尽。通过对什刹海历史性借景山水空间结构及山水审美意象的梳理,总结阶段性演变特征,提取其借景山水关系中所反映的不同价值取向,明确什刹海借景山水关系在什刹海整体历史景观及城市山水结构中的重要作用,进一步加深对于什刹海公共水系景观的认识,为后续相关保护性研究与实践提供借鉴。 Shichahai, one of the most important historical public water system in the inner city of Beijing, from Liao, Jin to Ming, Qing Dynasties, has gradually formed a regional shanshui space structure and related shanshui aesthetic images by view borrowing, which has the landscape art feature called "one lake borrowing views from four mountains" and becomes the important element of Shichahai water landscape and even the city shanshui structure of Beijing, but today this historical shanshui space relationship has almost disappeared. By presenting the historical view-borrowingshanshui space structure and aesthetic images of Shichahai, summarizing periodical evolution characteristics an d ex tr actin g d iff er en t v alu e o r ien tatio n s in th e v iew-borrowingshanshui relationships, this article is to further clear the important role of Shichahai view-borrowingshanshui relationships in the overall historical landscape of Shichahai and city shanshui structure, deepen the understanding of Shichahai public water system landscape and provide some reference for the further related protective studies and practices.
作者 张晋 ZHANG Jin
出处 《中国园林》 北大核心 2018年第12期126-129,共4页 Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金 北方工业大学"毓青人才培养计划"(编号107051360018XN012/097) 北京市社科基金项目"香山静宜园历史文献研究"(编号16LSB004)共同资助
关键词 风景园林 什刹海 山水 借景 空间结构 审美意象 价值取向 landscape architecture Shichahai shanshui view borrowing space structure aesthetic image value orientation
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