文化振兴背景下安徽传统村落微旅游发展路径

Development Path of Micro Tourism in Traditional Villages under the Background of Cultural Revitalization in Anhui Province

以自然生态系统理论为基础,构建文化生态系统概念模型,阐释文化主体与文化生境之间的关系及文化生态系统的耗散结构特征。从科学技术、经济体制和社会制度、价值观念等方面考察了庐剧文化生态日渐式微的原因。以微旅游为引领,结合文化生态系统理论,从文化生境重建和文化主体改革两方面探查传统村落庐剧文化传承与创新发展的路径。结果表明,政府管理者应在公共服务领域搭建庐剧文化软环境平台;企业经营者应传承文化基因,创新庐剧文化发展路径;居民通过社区平台于日常生活融入庐剧文化;鉴于受众群体的变化,庐剧文化应从唱腔、剧目、人才及传播媒介等方面进行主体改革。

Based on the theory of natural ecosystems,a conceptual model of cultural ecosystems was constructed to explain the relationship between cultural subjects and cultural habitats and the dissipative structural characteristics of cultural ecosystems.From the aspect of science and technology,economic system,social system and value concept,the reasons for the declining cultural ecology of the Lu Opera are discussed.Guided by micro-tourism,combined with the theory of cultural ecosystems,it explores the cultural inheritance and development path of traditional village operas from the perspective of the reconstruction of cultural habitats and the reform of cultural subjects.The results show that government administrators should build a platform for the soft cultural environment of the Lu Opera in the public service sector;business operators should pass on cultural genes and innovate the development path of the Lu Opera culture;residents integrate the Lu Opera culture into their daily lives through the community platform;in view of changes in audiences,the ancestral drama reform should be carried out in terms of aria,repertoire,talents,and media.