摘要
采用实地考察法和文献综述法对中美学校体育进行比较研究,研究结果显示:美国学校体育的成功之处,在于美国学校体育在中小学就完成了体育核心素质的培养;美国学校体育运行机制健全;美国将学校体育作为美国国民教育的一部分;在美国,从事体育事业受到国民尊敬,社会地位高;美国人积极投资学校体育;美国高校体育文化呈多元化发展;美国学校体育设施完善、设备先进;美国体育注重市场培育,形成了橄榄球、棒垒球、篮球、冰球四大体育项目联盟;美国学校体育建立了良好的发展体制和机制;美国群众普遍支持体育活动,乐于捐赠体育;美国重视体育国际化的推广.
The field research method and literature review method are used to compare the physical education of Chinese and American schools. The results show that the success of American physical education due to the following reasons. American physical education has completed the training of sports core quality in primary and secondary schools;the United States regards physical education as part of American national education;in the United States, sports are respected by the people and have high social status;Americans are willing to invest in physical education;American college sports culture is diversified;there are perfect facilities and advanced equipment in American school;American sports focus on market cultivation, forming associations of football, baseball, basketballand ice hockey;American school sports have established a good development system andmechanism;Americans generally support sports activities and are willing to donate on sports;the United States attaches great importance to the promotion of sports internationalization.
作者
林克明
姚世超
张秀丽
郜惠伦
林粤婷
LIN Keming;YAO Shichao;ZHANG Xiuli;GAO Huilun;LIN Yueting(Department of Physical Education(Main Campus),Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450001,China;Second Affiliated Hospital,Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450014,China)
出处
《河南教育学院学报（自然科学版）》
2018年第4期65-68,共4页
Journal of Henan Institute of Education(Natural Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金"十二五"规划2013年度教育学一般课题(BLA130107)子课题
关键词
中国
美国
学校体育
成功之处
对比分析
China
the United States
physical education
key of success
comparative analysis
