健康教育配合呼吸功能锻炼对尘肺患者肺功能以及生活质量的影响

Effect of health education combined with respiratory function exercise on pulmonary function and quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis

目的探讨健康教育配合呼吸功能锻炼对尘肺患者肺功能以及生活质量的影响。方法选取86例尘肺患者,依据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组各43例,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,观察组在此基础上采取健康教育配合呼吸功能锻炼,观察2组患者干预前后的呼吸困难程度、肺功能情况以及生活质量。结果干预后,观察组呼吸困难程度(Borg评分)显著低于对照组(P <0. 05),观察组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、最大通气量(MVV)、用力呼气量占用力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC)改善情况显著优于对照组(P <0. 05),观察组在生理、心理、社会和环境4个领域的生活质量评分均显著高于对照组(P <0. 05)。结论健康教育配合呼吸功能锻炼能够明显改善患者肺功能并提高生活质量。

Objective To investigate the effect of health education combined with respiratory function exercise on lung function and quality of life in patients with pneumoconiosis.Methods Eighty-six patients with pneumoconiosis admitted to our hospital were enrolled.According to the random number table method,all patients are divided into control group and observation group,with 43 cases per group.The control group received routine treatment and nursing,and the observation group was given health education with respiratory function exercise.The degree of dyspnea,lung function and quality of life before and after intervention were observed.Results The degree of dyspnea(Borg score)after the intervention group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The improvement of the forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV 1),maximal ventilatory volume(MVV)and ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity(FEV 1/FVC)were significantly better than that of the control group(P<0.05).The observation group was significantly higher in the physical,psychological,social and environmental fields than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education combined with respiratory function exercise can significantly improve lung function and quality of life.